Learn Basic Sports Vocabulary in English (Pre-A1)

Raúl Maguiña

Fondateur de Langcom | Examinateur pour les examens de Cambridge et du SIELE

août 4, 2026

PRÉ-A1📚 Vocabulaire⏱️ 3 min de lecture
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Learning basic sports vocabulary helps you talk about your hobbies and what you like to do in English. Many sports words are easy to understand, and you can use them with simple verbs like play ou go. For example, you play football ou go swimming. Knowing these words is very useful for everyday conversations. This lesson will teach you the names of popular sports and how to use them in simple sentences. You will learn words like tennis, cycling, et basketball. Start speaking about your favorite activities today!

What are Sports?

Sports are activities where people move their bodies for fun, competition, or exercise. Many people like to watch sports, and many people like to do sports.

Learning the names of sports in English is a good way to start talking about what you like.

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Common Sports Words

Here are some common sports words in English. You can use these words to talk about different activities.

  • football: A popular game with a ball, played with feet.
  • tennis: A game played with rackets and a small ball.
  • sailing: Traveling on water in a boat with sails.
  • swimming: Moving in water using your body.
  • cycling: Riding a bicycle.
  • windsurfing: Standing on a board with a sail on water.
  • horse riding: Sitting on a horse and making it move.
  • volleyball: A game where two teams hit a ball over a net.
  • golf: A game where you hit a small ball into holes with clubs.
  • basketball: A game where two teams try to throw a ball into a high net.

How to Talk About Sports: Play, Go, Do

In English, we use different verbs with different sports. The most common verbs are play, go, et do.

  • Nous utilisons play for ball sports and team games. For example, I play football.
  • Nous utilisons go for activities that end in -ing and individual activities. For example, I go swimming.
  • Nous utilisons do for individual exercises or martial arts. For example, I do yoga.
Verbs for Different Sports
Verb Examples of Sports
play football, tennis, volleyball, golf, basketball
go sailing, swimming, cycling, windsurfing, horse riding
do yoga, exercise, karate

Exemples

  • I like to watch football on TV.
  • My friend plays tennis every Saturday.
  • They go sailing in the summer.
  • She goes swimming in the pool.
  • He likes cycling in the park.
  • Do you play basketball?
  • My sister loves horse riding.

Entraînement

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Erreurs courantes chez les hispanophones

A common mistake for Spanish speakers is using do for all sports, like I do football. In English, we use specific verbs:

  • For ball sports and team games, use play: I play football. (NOT I do football.)
  • For activities ending in -ing, use go: I go swimming. (NOT I do swimming.)

Remember to choose the correct verb for each sport!

Questions fréquemment posées

Why is it important to learn sports vocabulary?

It helps you talk about your hobbies, what you do in your free time, and understand conversations about popular activities. For example, you can say I like swimming.

What is the difference between 'play' and 'go' for sports?

Nous utilisons play for sports with a ball or team games, like play tennis. We use go for activities ending in -ing, like go cycling.

Can I use 'do' for any sport?

Vous utilisez do for individual exercises or martial arts, like do yoga ou do karate. For most sports with a ball or -ing activities, use play ou go.

Leçons associées

À propos de l'auteur : Raúl Maguiña

Raúl Maguiña est le directeur de l'Asociación Educativa Langcom, un centre agréé de préparation à l'examen Cambridge English situé à Colombie. Fort de plus d'une décennie d'expérience dans l'enseignement des langues et les certifications internationales, il a aidé des milliers d'étudiants, d'enseignants et d'établissements d'enseignement dans 25 pays à obtenir les certifications d'anglais Cambridge, IELTS, TOEFL et Michigan.

En savoir plus sur le Langcom →

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